An atoll is a ring-like reef of low coral islands which enclose a central lagoon. The atoll is usually marked by isolated coral heads, and the central enclosed area is submerged, but covered with algal mud and coral sands.
Images
Atoll Glacier Formation Gilluly, J., A. C. Waters, and A. O. Woodford.
Principles of Geology.
W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1975.